Zimbabwe Flag
National Flag of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Flag Display

Quick Facts About Zimbabwe and Zimbabwe Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Harare
- Population:
- Approximately 16 million (2023)
Flag Description
Zimbabwe’s flag consists of seven horizontal stripes (green, gold, red, black, red, gold, green) with a white triangle at the hoist bearing the Zimbabwe Bird superimposed on a red star, blending pre- and post-independence symbolism.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Zimbabwe Flag
Green stands for agriculture; gold represents mineral wealth; red signifies the blood shed in liberation struggles; black denotes the black majority; the white triangle represents peace; the Zimbabwe Bird embodies historical heritage; the red star stands for aspirations, socialism, and revolutionary ideals.
Historical Background of the Zimbabwe Flag
First raised on independence day, 18 April 1980, it replaced colonial-era flags. Inspired by the ruling ZANU‑PF party’s colours, its design intended to unite national identity with historical continuity.
Design Elements of the Zimbabwe Flag
Seven equal horizontal stripes in green, gold, red, black, red, gold, green. A white isosceles triangle at the hoist contains a red star topped by the Zimbabwe Bird (based on Great Zimbabwe soapstone statuette). Proportions and colours specified in national legislation.
Usage & Protocol of the Zimbabwe Flag
The flag is flown at government buildings, military units, and national celebrations. It is raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, flown at half-mast during mourning, and respectful display is expected under national flag laws.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Zimbabwe Flag represent?
Green stands for agriculture; gold represents mineral wealth; red signifies the blood shed in liberation struggles; black denotes the black majority; the white triangle represents peace; the Zimbabwe Bird embodies historical heritage; the red star stands for aspirations, socialism, and revolutionary ideals.
When was the Zimbabwe Flag adopted?
The Zimbabwe flag was adopted on 18 April 1980, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Zimbabwe Flag?
The Zimbabwe flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.