Zambia Flag
National Flag of Zambia
Zambia Flag Display
Quick Facts About Zambia and flag of Zambia
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Lusaka
- Population:
- Approximately 20 million (2023)
Zambia Flag - Description
Zambia’s flag features a vibrant green field symbolizing its lush vegetation, overlaid at the fly by a vertical tricolour of red, black, and orange, and topped by an orange African fish‑eagle in flight—unique in placing symbols on the fly instead of the hoist.
Zambia Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Green represents Zambia’s natural resources and rich vegetation; red stands for the struggle for freedom; black signifies the people and their African heritage; orange represents mineral wealth, especially copper; the fish‑eagle symbolizes freedom and the ability to rise above challenges.
Zambia Flag - History and Origins
Adopted upon independence on 24 October 1964, the design was created by Gabriel Ellison, echoing the UNIP party flag. In October 1996, the green was lightened and the eagle’s design refined .
Zambia Flag - Design Elements
Green field with, at the fly edge, three vertical bands (from hoist: red, black, orange) and above them an orange fish‑eagle. The flag’s unusual asymmetry places emblems on the fly; exact Pantone/British Colour Council shades are codified by law .
Zambia Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Under Zambia’s National Flag and Armorial Ensigns Act, the flag is flown sunrise to sunset on government buildings, at national events, aboard Zambian vessels, and flown at half‑mast during mourning; misuse or defacement is penalised .
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Zambia Flag represent?
Green represents Zambia’s natural resources and rich vegetation; red stands for the struggle for freedom; black signifies the people and their African heritage; orange represents mineral wealth, especially copper; the fish‑eagle symbolizes freedom and the ability to rise above challenges.
When was the Zambia Flag adopted?
The Zambia flag was adopted on 24 October 1964 (slightly modified October 1996), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Zambia Flag?
The Zambia flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.