Turkey(Türkiye) Flag
National Flag of Turkey
Turkey(Türkiye) Flag Display
Quick Facts About Turkey and flag of Turkey
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Ankara
- Population:
- Approximately 87 million (2023)
Turkey(Türkiye) Flag - Description
Turkey’s flag—red with a white crescent and five-pointed star slightly left-of-center—is emblematic of continuity with Ottoman heritage and modern republican identity.
Turkey(Türkiye) Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Red refers to the blood sacrificed for the nation; the crescent and star reflect symbols used throughout Ottoman and Islamic history, representing sovereignty and guidance. The motifs predate Islam, tracing to Byzantine and earlier civilizations. ([turn0search15], [turn0search0], [turn0search19])
Turkey(Türkiye) Flag - History and Origins
Originating from mid‑19th century Ottoman naval flags, the red field with white crescent and star was retained by the Republic in 1923 and legally codified in 1936. The modern form maintained historic continuity. ([turn0search15], [turn0search0])
Turkey(Türkiye) Flag - Design Elements
Defined by law: red field, white crescent open right, star positioned to right of crescent. Geometric specifications and hex/RGB values specified under Flag Law of 1936. ([turn0search15])
Turkey(Türkiye) Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flag etiquette is regulated by Turkish Flag Law: flown sunrise to sunset on official buildings and holidays; desecration or misuse is legally punishable; the national flag takes precedence over all others. ([turn0search15])
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag represent?
Red refers to the blood sacrificed for the nation; the crescent and star reflect symbols used throughout Ottoman and Islamic history, representing sovereignty and guidance. The motifs predate Islam, tracing to Byzantine and earlier civilizations. ([turn0search15], [turn0search0], [turn0search19])
When was the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag adopted?
The Turkey flag was adopted on 1844 (Ottoman); standardized 29 May 1936 under Turkish Flag Law, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag?
The Turkey flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.