Timor‑Leste Flag
National Flag of Timor-Leste
Timor‑Leste Flag Display

Quick Facts About Timor-Leste and Timor‑Leste Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Dili
- Population:
- Approximately 1.3 million (2023)
Flag Description
Timor‑Leste’s flag features a red field with overlapping yellow and black isosceles triangles at the hoist, centered by a white five‑pointed star—symbolizing the nation rising from colonial oppression.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Timor‑Leste Flag
Yellow stands for the traces of colonialism; black represents the obscurantism to overcome; red honors the struggle for independence; the white star—the 'light that guides'—represents peace.([turn0search2], [turn0search45])
Historical Background of the Timor‑Leste Flag
First adopted upon proclamation of independence in 1975, the flag was revived in 2002 after UN-administered period. Its colors and symbolism are confirmed in the 2002 constitution.([turn0search12], [turn0search45])
Design Elements of the Timor‑Leste Flag
Two isosceles triangles: larger yellow triangle (height = half flag length), overlaid by smaller black triangle (height = two-thirds length); white star centered in black triangle; remaining field is red. Ratios precisely defined in constitutional text.([turn0search45], [turn0search22])
Usage & Protocol of the Timor‑Leste Flag
Mandatory on state buildings and independence celebrations, it must be raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, respected in good condition, and desecration is socially and legally disallowed.([turn0search45])
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Timor‑Leste Flag represent?
Yellow stands for the traces of colonialism; black represents the obscurantism to overcome; red honors the struggle for independence; the white star—the 'light that guides'—represents peace.([turn0search2], [turn0search45])
When was the Timor‑Leste Flag adopted?
The Timor-Leste flag was adopted on 28 November 1975 (re-adopted 20 May 2002), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Timor‑Leste Flag?
The Timor-Leste flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.