Syria Flag

National Flag of Syria

Syria Flag Display

National flag of Syria - The Syrian de facto flag (since December 2024) mirrors the pre‑Baʼath flag adopted during the 1930s Arab nationalist era: three equal horizontal bands of green, white, and black, with three red stars centered on the white band, symbolizing a return to democratic heritage and opposition identity.
Official flag of Syria

Quick Facts About Syria and Syria Flag

Adopted:
Aspect Ratio:
2:3
Capital:
Damascus
Population:
Approximately 18 million (2023)

Flag Description

The Syrian de facto flag (since December 2024) mirrors the pre‑Baʼath flag adopted during the 1930s Arab nationalist era: three equal horizontal bands of green, white, and black, with three red stars centered on the white band, symbolizing a return to democratic heritage and opposition identity.

Symbolism & Meaning of the Syria Flag

The Pan‑Arab colors—black, white, green, and red—reflect historic Arab dynasties and solidarity. In this version, the green stripe represents the Rashidun/Caliphate, white the Umayyads, black the Abbasids, and the three red stars denote Syria’s historic unity phases. The flag has been readopted by opposition forces to signal democratic aspirations.

Historical Background of the Syria Flag

The design derives from the Arab Revolt flag of 1917–18 and was used in Syria upon independence in the late 1940s. Syria later joined Egypt in the United Arab Republic (1958–1961) and adopted a red‑white‑black flag with two green stars. The 1980 flag under Ba’athist government modified it with three stars. Following regime collapse in late 2024, insurgent groups revived the green‑white‑black variant, marking it as the de facto national flag.

Design Elements of the Syria Flag

Three horizontal stripes (green top, white middle, black bottom), and three red stars evenly spaced across the centre white stripe. Ratio is 2:3; color standards align with Pan‑Arab norms.

Usage & Protocol of the Syria Flag

Although not yet recognized universally as national symbol by all international bodies, this flag is widely flown by opposition groups and civilian populations in liberated areas. It is treated with reverence, and its public display signals political allegiance and democratic ideals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the colors of the Syria Flag represent?

The Pan‑Arab colors—black, white, green, and red—reflect historic Arab dynasties and solidarity. In this version, the green stripe represents the Rashidun/Caliphate, white the Umayyads, black the Abbasids, and the three red stars denote Syria’s historic unity phases. The flag has been readopted by opposition forces to signal democratic aspirations.

When was the Syria Flag adopted?

The Syria flag was adopted on Originally 1930s Arab Revolt design; reinstated de facto December 2024 post-civil war, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.

What is the aspect ratio of the Syria Flag?

The Syria flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.