Slovakia Flag

National Flag of Slovakia

Slovakia Flag Display

National flag of Slovakia - Slovakia’s flag is a horizontal tricolour of white, blue, and red (Pan‑Slavic colours) with the national coat of arms—a double cross on three hills—located toward the hoist, symbolizing religious heritage, national sovereignty, and mountainous homeland.
Official flag of Slovakia

Quick Facts About Slovakia and Slovakia Flag

Adopted:
Aspect Ratio:
2:3
Capital:
Bratislava
Population:
Approximately 5.5 million (2023)

Flag Description

Slovakia’s flag is a horizontal tricolour of white, blue, and red (Pan‑Slavic colours) with the national coat of arms—a double cross on three hills—located toward the hoist, symbolizing religious heritage, national sovereignty, and mountainous homeland.

Symbolism & Meaning of the Slovakia Flag

Pan‑Slavic white, blue, and red reflect Slavic unity and identity. The coat of arms features the double cross signifying Christian faith, atop three blue hills representing the Tatra, Fatra, and Mátra ranges, and the Slovak tradition of heraldry from medieval times and the Counts of Celje 

Historical Background of the Slovakia Flag

Used as a Slovak symbol from 1848 and semi‑officially within Czechoslovakia, the modern variant without arms was adopted in March 1990. The current flag, including the new coat of arms designed by Čisárik and Vrtel, was legally confirmed post-independence on **3 September 1992**, with regulations following in 1993 

Design Elements of the Slovakia Flag

Horizontal stripes of equal width—white (top), blue (middle), red (bottom)—with the national coat of arms placed slightly left of centre. Pantone/red‑blue‑white colour values and precise heraldic specifications are defined by law 

Usage & Protocol of the Slovakia Flag

According to national law, the flag flies at government offices, public events, and national holidays. It must be properly maintained, displayed sunrise to sunset, and half‑mast for mourning. Civil and state flags differ—state flag includes arms while civil version omits them.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the colors of the Slovakia Flag represent?

Pan‑Slavic white, blue, and red reflect Slavic unity and identity. The coat of arms features the double cross signifying Christian faith, atop three blue hills representing the Tatra, Fatra, and Mátra ranges, and the Slovak tradition of heraldry from medieval times and the Counts of Celje 

When was the Slovakia Flag adopted?

The Slovakia flag was adopted on 3 September 1992, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.

What is the aspect ratio of the Slovakia Flag?

The Slovakia flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.