Mongolia Flag
National Flag of Mongolia
Mongolia Flag Display
Quick Facts About Mongolia and Mongolia Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Ulaanbaatar
- Population:
- Approximately 3.3 million (2023)
Flag Description
The Mongolian flag is a vertical tricolor of red–blue–red, with the national Soyombo symbol in yellow centered on the hoist‑side red stripe. The Soyombo motif integrates elements representing fire, sun, moon, earth, water, yin-yang, and dual triangles.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Mongolia Flag
The blue band stands for the eternal sky revered in Mongolian culture, while red stripes symbolize thriving vitality. The Soyombo embodies foundational cosmological principles—fire for growth, sun and moon for eternity, yin‑yang for balance, and triangles/rectangles for defense and earth. The design affirms national spirit and identity.
Historical Background of the Mongolia Flag
The current flag, introduced following democratic reforms in 1992, removed the communist star that appeared above the Soyombo under the previous regime. The basic red‑blue‑red layout dates to 1945; the star was removed in the 1992 post‑communist transition. Colour standards were refined in 2011.
Design Elements of the Mongolia Flag
Three vertical stripes in equal width: red at hoist, blue center, red fly. The Soyombo symbol (yellow) is centered in the hoist red stripe. Official specifications govern ratios (1:2) and Pantone/CMYK colour guidelines determined in 2011.
Usage & Protocol of the Mongolia Flag
The Mongolian flag is displayed on public offices, during national celebrations, and abroad at embassies. It is raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and must not touch the ground. Flags in disrepair are retired respectfully. The Soyombo must face upright at all times.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Mongolia Flag represent?
The blue band stands for the eternal sky revered in Mongolian culture, while red stripes symbolize thriving vitality. The Soyombo embodies foundational cosmological principles—fire for growth, sun and moon for eternity, yin‑yang for balance, and triangles/rectangles for defense and earth. The design affirms national spirit and identity.
When was the Mongolia Flag adopted?
The Mongolia flag was adopted on 12 January 1992 (colours standardized 8 July 2011), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Mongolia Flag?
The Mongolia flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.