Monaco Flag
National Flag of Monaco
Monaco Flag Display
Quick Facts About Monaco and Monaco Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 4:5
- Capital:
- Monaco
- Population:
- Approximately 39,000 (2023)
Flag Description
Monaco’s national flag consists of two equal horizontal bands—red over white—colors of the Grimaldi dynasty dating back to at least the 14th century. Its elegant simplicity reflects centuries of consistent principality symbolism.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Monaco Flag
The red and white are the heraldic colors of the House of Grimaldi, Monaco’s ruling family since 1339. The deep red is slightly darker than that of Indonesia, while the nearly square ratio reinforces Monaco’s uniqueness.
Historical Background of the Monaco Flag
Adopted formally in 1881 under Prince Charles III, the two‑band design replaced earlier complex princely banners. Despite having the same palette as Indonesia, Monaco’s shorter 4:5 ratio and darker red distinguish it. A princely flag (white field with coat of arms) is used officially in government and royal settings.
Design Elements of the Monaco Flag
Two horizontal bands of red (top) and white (bottom), each occupying half the height, in a 4:5 ratio. No additional emblem appears on the civil flag. The princely flag and personal standard feature heraldic devices or monograms on a white field.
Usage & Protocol of the Monaco Flag
The national flag is used by the public and at international venues like the United Nations. The princely flag flies at the palace and government buildings. Etiquette requires clean display, sunrise to sunset hoisting, and the flag not touching the ground. The red-white bicolor is never used on state flags without authorization.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Monaco Flag represent?
The red and white are the heraldic colors of the House of Grimaldi, Monaco’s ruling family since 1339. The deep red is slightly darker than that of Indonesia, while the nearly square ratio reinforces Monaco’s uniqueness.
When was the Monaco Flag adopted?
The Monaco flag was adopted on 4 April 1881, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Monaco Flag?
The Monaco flag has an aspect ratio of 4:5, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.