Malawi Flag

Black stands for the people of Malawi and Africans broadly, red represents blood shed in the struggle for independence, and green signifies Malawi’s lush vegetation and potential. The red rising sun symbolizes the dawn of hope and freedom for the continent; its 31 rays mark Malawi as the 31st African country to gain independence.

First hoisted on Independence Day, 6 July 1964, when Nyasaland became Malawi, the flag was based on the colors of the dominant Malawi Congress Party. In 2010, a redesign removed the rising sun—but after widespread dissatisfaction, the original flag was reinstated on 28 May 2012 by parliamentary vote, reaffirming public sentiment and historical continuity.

Three horizontal stripes in equal proportion: black, red, green. Spread evenly (each one‑third height) in a 2:3 field. A half‑sunburst of red appears centered on the top stripe. The sun has 31 rays. Precise shade specifications align with Pantone standards to maintain consistency.

Flag protocol requires display at government buildings, schools, and national ceremonies such as Independence Day. The flag should be raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, and maintained respectfully; faded or torn flags must be retired. Half-mast display is observed during periods of mourning or national solemnity.