Lesotho Flag
National Flag of Lesotho
Lesotho Flag Display
Quick Facts About Lesotho and Lesotho Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Maseru
- Population:
- Approximately 2.1 million (2023)
Lesotho Flag Description
Lesotho’s flag consists of three horizontal stripes—blue, white, green—with a black *mokorotlo* (traditional Basotho straw hat) centered on the white stripe. Adopted in 2006, the design replaced previous militaristic emblems with a symbol of peace and cultural heritage.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Lesotho Flag
Blue represents the sky and rain vital to agriculture; white stands for peace and harmony; green signifies prosperity and the land’s fertility. The black *mokorotlo*, worn as part of national dress, embodies cultural identity, wisdom, and unity. Reflecting post-apartheid harmony with South Africa, the hat replaced previous symbols of armed struggle.
Historical Background of the Lesotho Flag
Lesotho first flew a national flag at independence in 1966. A military-influenced flag was adopted in 1987 featuring a shield, spear, and club. To promote peace and unity, a national contest led to the current design, formally adopted on Lesotho’s 40th Independence Day, 4 October 2006. The mokorotlo replaced warlike imagery, re-centering cultural heritage.
Design Elements of the Lesotho Flag
The flag features horizontal stripes in proportions 3:4:3 of blue, white, and green. A black silhouette of a *mokorotlo* hat is placed centrally on the white stripe. The colors correspond to Pantone and CMYK specifications; the *mokorotlo* is drawn to standardized dimensions for visibility.
Usage & Protocol of the Lesotho Flag
Lesotho’s flag is displayed during national holidays including Independence Day (4 October) and the King’s Birthday. Protocol dictates the flag never touch the ground, be flown in good condition, and lowered at sunset. Though no separate flag law exists, customary display guidelines are observed, and worn flags are respectfully retired.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Lesotho Flag represent?
Blue represents the sky and rain vital to agriculture; white stands for peace and harmony; green signifies prosperity and the land’s fertility. The black *mokorotlo*, worn as part of national dress, embodies cultural identity, wisdom, and unity. Reflecting post-apartheid harmony with South Africa, the hat replaced previous symbols of armed struggle.
When was the Lesotho Flag adopted?
The Lesotho flag was adopted on 4 October 2006, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Lesotho Flag?
The Lesotho flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.