Kyrgyzstan Flag
National Flag of Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan Flag Display

Quick Facts About Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyzstan Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 3:5
- Capital:
- Bishkek
- Population:
- Approximately 6.9 million (2023)
Flag Description
The flag of Kyrgyzstan features a deep red field charged in the center with a stylized golden sun made of forty evenly spaced rays encompassing a red circular ‘tunduk’ (roof crown of a traditional yurt), viewed from below. This unique composition evokes Kyrgyzstan’s nomadic heritage, unity, and cultural identity.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Kyrgyzstan Flag
The red background signifies bravery, valor, and echoes the banner of Manas, the legendary national hero who united 40 tribes. The golden sun’s forty rays represent these tribes and symbolize unity and a bright future, while the stylized tunduk at the center evokes the traditional nomadic yurt and embodies the hearth, community, and continuity of ancestral culture.
Historical Background of the Kyrgyzstan Flag
Following independence from the Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan adopted this flag on 3 March 1992. The design replaced the Soviet-era emblem and drew heavily on indigenous symbolism. The tunduk and sun motifs root the flag in Kyrgyz folklore and spiritual identity. In late 2023, parliament approved minor changes to straighten the wavy sun rays to prevent misinterpretation, reaffirming the flag’s cultural sensitivity.
Design Elements of the Kyrgyzstan Flag
Centered on a red field is a golden sun with exactly forty rays arranged evenly in a circular form. At the sun’s core, the red tunduk pattern mimics the interior roof of a traditional yurt. The flag is specified in a 3:5 ratio, with official shades defined by color standards to ensure precise reproduction. Variants for state, presidential, or military use preserve the central emblem without additional decoration.
Usage & Protocol of the Kyrgyzstan Flag
Kazakhstan observes Flag Day on 3 March with nationwide ceremonies and public flags displayed with pride. The flag is raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, must remain in good condition, and flown at half‑mast in times of national mourning. Legal provisions restrict desecration, specifying respectful retirement of worn flags.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Kyrgyzstan Flag represent?
The red background signifies bravery, valor, and echoes the banner of Manas, the legendary national hero who united 40 tribes. The golden sun’s forty rays represent these tribes and symbolize unity and a bright future, while the stylized tunduk at the center evokes the traditional nomadic yurt and embodies the hearth, community, and continuity of ancestral culture.
When was the Kyrgyzstan Flag adopted?
The Kyrgyzstan flag was adopted on 3 March 1992, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Kyrgyzstan Flag?
The Kyrgyzstan flag has an aspect ratio of 3:5, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.