Hong Kong Flag

The red color signifies the 'one country' principle and the connection to China, while the white Bauhinia flower symbolizes 'two systems'—Hong Kong’s unique identity and freedoms within the People’s Republic. The flower’s five petals with stars embody harmony, democracy, peace, and the prosperity of the region.

Following the end of British rule and the handover to China, Hong Kong required a new regional emblem. In 1996, a public design competition produced the current flag, which was formally adopted on 1 July 1997. Its design was chosen for its balance of traditional Chinese symbolism with local identity. Before the handover, the British Hong Kong flag featured the Union Jack and colonial badge—a dramatic change marking the region’s transition to Chinese sovereignty.

The flag’s red field uses a shade matching China’s national flag. The center features five stylized white petals arranged around a circle, each petal containing a small red star. The Bauhinia flower petals overlap slightly, giving a graceful symmetry. The flag follows a 2:3 ratio, and its clean lines make it highly recognizable at formal events, civic buildings, and aboard government vessels.

The Hong Kong flag is raised daily at the territory’s government headquarters and at border crossings, schools, and major public events. It flies alongside the Chinese national flag, which takes precedence. If displayed vertically, the red field should be to the observer’s left. The flag must never touch the ground, and any worn flags are to be discreetly destroyed. It is flown at half-mast during official mourning periods, such as after the death of a Chief Executive or during national days of mourning announced by Beijing.