Guatemala Flag

The sky-blue stripes symbolize Guatemala’s geographic position between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea and represent justice and loyalty. The white stands for peace and purity. The central emblem includes the Resplendent Quetzal (symbol of liberty), a parchment scroll dated 15 September 1821 (independence day), crossed rifles (willingness to defend freedom), swords (authority), and a bay laurel crown (victory). This emblem represents sovereignty, heritage, and national unity.

In 1851, Guatemala adopted a blue-white-blue flag inspired by the United Provinces of Central America. The current design was established in 1871 by liberal leaders who replaced the central emblem with one designed by Antonio E. Molina and featuring national symbols. The flag has remained consistent since the emblem was added in 1873, surviving multiple governmental changes and revolutions, and is recognized throughout Central America as a powerful national symbol.

The flag follows a vertical triband layout with sky-blue panels on either side and white in the center. The national coat of arms sits centrally on the white, showing the quetzal, scroll, bay laurel wreath, rifles, and swords. The flag proportions are 5:8. The emblem includes fine details and vibrant colors, and its placement and size stay strictly consistent under law.

Guatemala’s flag is flown on government offices, schools, and public celebrations, particularly during Independence Day (15 September), Flag Day (17 August), and Armed Forces Day. It must be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset; flags that are worn, torn, or burned are replaced or respectfully destroyed. During national mourning, the flag is flown at half-mast following official decree, and military salutes accompany ceremonial use.