Colombia Flag
National Flag of Colombia
Colombia Flag Display
Quick Facts About Colombia and Colombia Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Bogotá
- Population:
- 50.3 million
Flag Description
The flag of Colombia features three horizontal bands of yellow, blue, and red. The yellow band is twice the width of the other bands. The yellow represents the country's wealth and sovereignty, blue symbolizes the seas, rivers, and sky, and the red represents the blood shed for independence and the courage of the Colombian people.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Colombia Flag
Yellow reflects Colombia’s wealth, sovereignty, and resources; blue denotes the ocean, rivers, and loyalty; red symbolizes the blood spilled for freedom and bravery. Inspired by Francisco de Miranda’s Gran Colombia flag.
Historical Background of the Colombia Flag
Derived from the early 19th‑century Gran Colombia design by Francisco de Miranda. Officially adopted in 1861 by law and has remained in use since, with civil and naval variants also defined.
Design Elements of the Colombia Flag
Three horizontal bands: yellow (half flag height), blue and red (one-quarter each). Ratio 2:3. Naval ensign and civil flags may include armorial emblems, as codified.
Usage & Protocol of the Colombia Flag
Flown on government properties, national holidays, and embassies. Must be raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset; half‑mast during mourning. Civil flag may differ by emission. Respectful handling is legally expected.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Colombia Flag represent?
Yellow reflects Colombia’s wealth, sovereignty, and resources; blue denotes the ocean, rivers, and loyalty; red symbolizes the blood spilled for freedom and bravery. Inspired by Francisco de Miranda’s Gran Colombia flag.
When was the Colombia Flag adopted?
The Colombia flag was adopted on 1861, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Colombia Flag?
The Colombia flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.