Bahrain Flag
National Flag of Bahrain
Bahrain Flag Display
Quick Facts About Bahrain and Bahrain Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 3:5
- Capital:
- Manama
- Population:
- Approximately 1.5 million (2023 estimate)
Flag Description
A vertical design with a white band at the hoist separated from a red field by a serrated line of five white triangles. This reflects historical identity tied to the Persian Gulf, evolving through treaties and design changes to its modern form adopted in 2002.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Bahrain Flag
Red echoes traditional Gulf flags and historical ties to the Khārijite Islamic sect, also symbolizing the martyrs’ blood. White conveys peace, as established in treaties with Britain. The serrated five zigzags explicitly represent the Five Pillars of Islam.
Historical Background of the Bahrain Flag
Originally a plain red flag common in the region, it gained a white stripe in 1820 under British treaties. In 1932 a serrated edge was added to distinguish it from neighbors. The number of points decreased over time—first from 28 to 8, then officially to 5 in 2002, synchronizing with Bahrain’s status change to a kingdom.
Design Elements of the Bahrain Flag
A white hoist section comprising 32.5% of the width, a larger red fly portion at 67.5%, separated by a vertical serrated line of exactly five white isosceles triangles. The Pantone for the red is defined as 485 C.
Usage & Protocol of the Bahrain Flag
Flag use is governed by Royal Decree (2002): it is flown daily on government buildings, embassies, and ships; vehicles display it only on official protocol occasions. It is raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, shown at half‑mast during mourning, and misuse incurs legal penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Bahrain Flag represent?
Red echoes traditional Gulf flags and historical ties to the Khārijite Islamic sect, also symbolizing the martyrs’ blood. White conveys peace, as established in treaties with Britain. The serrated five zigzags explicitly represent the Five Pillars of Islam.
When was the Bahrain Flag adopted?
The Bahrain flag was adopted on February 14, 2002 (standardizing the five‑point serration to symbolize the Five Pillars of Islam), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Bahrain Flag?
The Bahrain flag has an aspect ratio of 3:5, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.